Citizenship by Naturalization (N-400)

The N-400 form is used to apply for U.S. citizenship through the naturalization process. Legal permanent residents of the United States who meet the eligibility requirements can submit the N-400 form to apply for citizenship.

Requirements

An applicant for naturalization must:

• Be at least 18 years old when filing Form N-400.
• Be a lawful permanent resident (holder of a “Green Card”).
• Show continuous permanent residence in the United States for a minimum of 5 years. (This may be reduced to 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen.)
• Have been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months. (This may be shortened to 18 months if married to a U.S. citizen.)
• Have resided for at least 3 months in the state or USCIS district where you claim residency.

 N-400 Application Process

Here’s a step-by-step guide for submitting an N-400 application:

1. Check Eligibility Requirements: Ensure you meet the age, residency, good moral character, and other criteria.
2. Gather Supporting Documents: Collect necessary documents and visit the USCIS website for the latest requirements specific to your case.
3. Complete Form N-400: Fill out the form carefully, making sure all information is accurate and complete.
4. Submit Your Application: You can file your application either online or by mail.
5. Biometrics Appointment: After submitting Form N-400, you’ll receive a notice with details about your biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints and photos will be taken.
6. In-Person Interview: You will be scheduled for an interview with a USCIS officer, during which you will also take the U.S. immigration civics test.
7. Receive Decision: USCIS will evaluate your entire case and notify you of their decision. If approved, you’ll be invited to attend a formal oath ceremony to officially become a U.S. citizen.

Benefits of Citizenship by Naturalization

Naturalized citizens enjoy several significant benefits, including:

• Voting Rights: Participation in elections and influence in democracy.
• Job Opportunities: Access to federal jobs that require citizenship.
• Protection from Deportation: Security, as citizens cannot be deported.
• Federal Benefits: Access to various federal programs, such as financial aid.
• Public Office: Eligibility to run for most government positions.
• Civic Engagement: Active participation in community and civic activities.
• Consular Assistance: Support from U.S. embassies while abroad.
• U.S. Passport: Easier travel and identification globally.

Naturalization not only enhances individual rights but also strengthens the community by allowing citizens to contribute fully to society.

Experienced Attorneys at your Side

Hiring an Attorney for the N-400 process can increase your chances of a successful application and help ensure a smoother journey toward U.S. citizenship. In Our Law Firm Attorneys can assist you in steering clear of typical errors that could jeopardize your application, including missing deadlines or not providing essential information.

We can prepare you for the citizenship interview, including preparation for the civics test, which will boost your confidence and ensure you feel prepared.